Main Purpose: This study aims to determine
how the analysis of PSAK 118 on financial statements, specifically profit and
loss statements reported by Securities Company (Broker-Dealers and
Underwriters), is done through OJK’s eReporting system.
Method: This study adopts a qualitative research approach,
with the primary object of analysis being the statement of profit or loss
template of Securities Companies submitted by Securities Brokerage Firms (PPE)
and Underwriters (PEE) through the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) e-Reporting
system. The research is complemented by in-depth interviews with eight
informants selected based on their direct involvement and firsthand knowledge.
The analytical method employed is document analysis to examine the conformity
of the template with the provisions of PSAK 118.
Main Findings: The implementation of PSAK
118 necessitates the restructuring of mandatory elements within the statement
of profit or loss template of Securities Companies in the OJK e-Reporting
system, particularly the clarification of key line items and subtotals that
require structural uniformity across entities. This phenomenon, as evidenced by
document analysis and informant interviews, enhances the comparability of
financial information and strengthens OJK’s supervisory function. Consequently,
the template modification requires only a limited configuration adjustment
rather than a full-scale system redevelopment.
Theory and Practical Implications: This study
reinforces Decision Usefulness Theory by providing a more standardized and
decision-useful statement of profit or loss information for investors and
analysts, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of economic decision-making. From
a policy perspective, it is recommended that OJK undertake template
configuration adjustments to ensure alignment with the latest accounting
standards, without requiring full system redevelopment, in order to optimize
supervisory functions and improve comparability across Securities Companies.
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